Bibliography
Manuel Brown and you will Priscilla Burdine’s brand spanking new relationship licenses, February, 9, 1843, Book An excellent, Los angeles Porte County, Indiana Condition Clerk’s Office, Courthouse.
The four most widely known African american outlying organizations in Gibson Condition were you to definitely unnamed payment inside the Montgomery Township and Lyles Channel, Roundtree, and you may Sand hill in Patoka Township. Surnames associated with the state African Us americans include Anderson, Banister, Trout, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Option, Walden, and you will Williams.
Montgomery Township
The latest coming from African Us americans to your Gibson Condition seems to have started that have Charles Grier. He ordered forty miles during the 1815 in what turned Montgomery Township. The guy found Indiana from Virginia. He and his partner, Keziah, in the course of time obtained 260 miles off land. He appears to be the latest nucleus of an enthusiastic unnamed settlement from inside the brand new township. Though Grier’s home is a distance from the Dark colored settlers out of Patoka Township, he financed an enthusiastic African Methodist Episcopal Chapel in the Sand-hill. And his homestead the guy possessed house near the present day Lyles Channel. Grier (passed away when you look at the 1872) or other friends are tucked in a Montgomery Township cemetery.
This new conclude day with the payment try unfamiliar. The brand new Montgomery Township census listings eleven blacks in the 1850, 24 into the 1860, and you will 33 inside 1870. Audrey Werle’s list lists Grier, and additionally Santa fe women four most other Dark colored heads out of family throughout the 1870 census. Five of those individuals, in addition to Grier, is actually defined as farmers. When Grier passed away, their youngsters proceeded having end in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Inside Patoka Township, there had been a lot of Dark colored pioneers. New Gibson State census lists 45 totally free blacks during the 1820, 53 in 1830, and you may 137 within the 1840. From inside the thriving government decennial censuses to own Patoka Township black people try indexed below: 171 in 1850, 209 from inside the 1860, and you will 312 inside the 1870.
Roundtree Payment is discovered because of the Patoka River. James Roundtree is the title most of this this group. The guy although some built the fresh new Black colored Bridge. Later in the event it would have to be fixed, the guy fought and obtained an instance one to went to the latest Indiana Ultimate Court.
The new payment out-of Sand hill is actually receive lower than Lyles Route. Brand new Hardiman and you may Nolcox group are two very early leaders in the this black colored rural area. One another group are farming during the Gibson State.
Arlene Blanks Polk, an effective descendant from Joshua Lyles provides a quick sumesake out-of Lyles Station. Within this present Lines out of Indiana and you can Midwestern Record post, she corrects the brand new century-dated myth one Lyles was a slave which was freed by good benevolent, white learn. As a consequence of police arrest records or other records, she reveals that he belonged to children of free African Us citizens from Virginia. The family gone to live in Tennessee and then so you’re able to Indiana where Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson Condition census. Many of the Dark colored thoughts regarding domestic which might be detailed that have your stayed close your within the Tennessee. On the Farming Schedule for 1850, Joshua Lyles has 320 acres away from residential property having a ranch worth out-of $500. He considering belongings towards the subscription school in1864, as well as in 1870 he contributed residential property to the Journey Railway. It actually was after this time the area obtained the brand new label Lyles Route. Joshua Lyles died as much as 1885, making an extremely steeped legacy.
Search during the Gibson County keeps uncovered almost every other early Ebony settlement labels including: Algerville Slope, Option, and you will Walden. Alot more analysis should be done to check out if they was separate groups otherwise how they connect to the higher recognized settlements in the Montgomery and you may Patoka townships.