Kinship
Kin Teams and you may Lineage. Brand new exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) ‘s the fundamental product regarding Abaluyia social organization. Clans ous subclans. There were at the very least 750 Abaluyia clans by mid-twentieth century. For every single clan has actually an animal, plant, or bird totem, also a predecessor getting exactly who the latest clan is often called.
Kinship Terms. The fresh new Abaluyia use a keen Iroquoian program one integrate classificatory kinship terms. Grand-parents and you can grandkids are called because of the exact same kin terminology- guga to possess grandfathers, grandsons, and you may great-grandsons, guku for grandmothers, granddaughters, and high-granddaughters. Variations are built on dad’s sister ( senje ) and you may mother’s brother ( khotsa ), but clan relatives of the same generation (age.g., female and you will female when you look at the-laws) have been called by the same identity (in this instance, mummy ). Cousins is actually managed by the sister terms, however,, in some places, mix cousins is actually known within the reference.
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Matrimony. Conventional Abaluyia ong the latest subnations, and bride-to-be-wide range, comprising dogs and cash, can often be replaced. Various types of replace occurred during the matrimony procedure, and men parents held the brand new deals. Wives were chosen for the good profile and also the internationalwomen.net Finn lenker power to work tirelessly. Dudes had been and additionally chose of these services, as well as soberness and you can power to spend bride-to-be-wide range. Immediately following matrimony, co-spouses always got separate dwellings however, create tend to make to each other. The brand new wives were not allowed to prepare in their own households up until their particular preparing stones was install during the a brief service. This was will adopting the beginning of 1 or numerous youngsters. Childlessness was constantly charged on the woman. In some subnations, a woman whoever partner passed away lived-in your state out-of routine impurity until she try inherited by deceased husband’s sibling. Separation and divorce might not features involved return from fiance-wealth cows. In the case of splitting up or significant witchcraft accusations, the brand new woman you may return to their natal house in the place of her people, which stayed through its dads.
Abaluyia feamales in contemporary Kenya choose certainly one of various relationship alternatives, including the old-fashioned fiance-money program, Religious relationship with otherwise in place of bride-to-be-wide range, elopement, and you may solitary parenthood. Women with increased knowledge get demand a higher fiance-money. Bride-wealth for the Bungoma remains stable, in Maragoli and lots of almost every other countries, bride-money may be decreasing otherwise vanishing. Domestic Tool. A wedded man minds one or more houses. A routine household include a husband, a partner, as well as their students. Almost every other family relations may sign up such home, for instance the wife’s siblings, the new partner’s almost every other pupils, and you can promote college students. Once the mature family relations of adjoining years do not sleep-in the latest same home, grandmas and you may older people commonly entertain adjoining house; not, all constantly eat regarding same pot. These regulations have not changed much, although many rural property are actually going by the women because of long-term male wage-labor migration. Genetics. Homes try passed on patrilineally (get a hold of “Home Tenure”).
Socializing. Abaluyia teams try described as a premier amount of sister involvement inside caretaking, in general oversight of your parents and you may grannies about homestead. Regardless of if parents play a primary part into the youngster rearing, young children and you may babies are kept with earlier siblings if you are the moms and dads do most other functions. Even if dads gamble the lowest character, they could be those who simply take youngsters for health care. Grand-parents and you may grandchildren enjoys intimate relationship. Throughout the Abaluyia subnations that circumcise, boys is actually admonished because of the male parents and you will taught to endure the serious pain from circumcision as opposed to flinching, an indication they’ve the effectiveness of character to endure most other challenges they might face. Modern-day Abaluyia grandparents enjoy a much better role in child rearing because they are thrust more about on foster-mother positions.